Feb 02, 2011 - 
By Barry Moltz
In the movie, Groundhog Day,  Phil, played by actor Bill Murray, is forced to live the same day over  and over again until he learns where he is making lifelong mistakes.
Many  small business owners are also doomed to make the same mistakes over  and over and over again. Here are the top 10 mistakes that are repeated  by small businesses and how they can be solved.
1. They focus on profit not cash. 
We  learned during the great recession that company financial statements  can be pure fiction. Profit at the bottom of the income statement is  meaningless if your business does not have the cash to pay its  obligations. Your profit could be “stuck” in your accounts receivables,  inventory, or work in process. Understand the cash flow statement to  learn how "profitable” your business really is and how much cash it has  to invest, save, or distribute.
2. They don’t diligently collect the money that is owed by customers.
Customers  that do not pay aren’t really customers; they are collection problems.  Have a strict process on how your business operates in this area. This  includes setting mutually-agreed-to prices and payment terms, checking  with the customer when your invoice arrives, and asking when it will be  paid. If it is not paid on time, call to find out where it is. Remember,  the squeaky wheel always gets paid first.
3. Lack of focus on what your business does. 
Many  entrepreneurs early in starting their company want to be all things to  all people. They believe they should not turn away any type of business  from any customer. However, the successful company focuses on solving  one pain first profitably for customers. They don’t expand too quickly  to solving other related problems. To build a strong company, get boring  and narrow real fast.
4. Expanding too quickly by increasing fixed and overhead costs. 
Many  entrepreneurs hear that bigger is always better. After some initial  success, they want to have more office space. This is only a way to  “grow yourself broke." In order to grow profitably, keep as many  expenses variable and available as possible. This will ensure that  expenses only increase when sales grow at the same time.
5. Hiring the wrong people. 
Many  small business owners have big egos. They routinely hire the wrong  people for all the wrong reasons. This includes employees that are  friends, relatives, or just not as good as themselves. This comes out of  a basic fear that they will be overshadowed in their business. It is  critical to hire people that are complementary to your skills. The only  way to build a profitable sustainable business is to find leverage with  people and processes.
6. Not firing employees quickly enough. 
Every  business owner’s mantra needs to be “slow to hire and quick to  fire." If a mistake was made in the hiring process, this will be evident  in the first 30 days of employment. People have a hard time changing  within a company. What is worse is that everyone knows who the  non-performers are in the company and this holds the business back. Fire  your non-performing employees today.
7. Knowing when to quit. 
The most successful entrepreneurs know “when to hold them and fold them." Will Rogers said that  “if you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do, is stop  digging.” It is time to shut down your company if you run out of your  passion and cash. In this case, there truly is not a way or a reason to  turn the business around.
8. Not focusing on marketing and distribution. 
The  biggest error in thinking for many entrepreneurs is that “if you build  it, they will come." The reasoning goes that if “I build a better  mousetrap," customers will automatically buy it. There could be nothing  further from the truth. The most successful businesses execute a  superior marketing and distribution strategy that finds the customers  that have the money to buy the product that solves their pain.  Unfortunately, the best products don't always sell the most.
9. Failure to systematically do marketing even while they have “too much work." 
We  actually can’t sell anything to anyone; we just need to be there when  people are ready to buy. This is why having a systematic and constant  method to building relationships with customers, prospectors,  influencers, and connectors is critical. Trust is built over a long  period of time. Build relationships by consistently giving value  freely. As a result, when a prospect or their friend has a problem your  company can solve, they will call you.
10. Not consistently seeking help. 
Small  business owners are a stubborn group. We want to do it alone and not  ask for help, until it’s too late. Get one or more mentors for your  business early on. This can come from hired professionals like bankers,  lawyers, or accountants, or organizations such as SCORE or SBDCs. Better  yet, join a mentor group and talk to other business people who have  been where you are right now. You will be surprised how many will  volunteer their help.
What other mistakes do you think small business owners make over and over again?
These mistakes are clearly the things entrepreneurs or aspiring entrepreneurs should focus on to develop and work on. Sometimes, being too persistent on collecting payments from customers can irritate them, and soon, they'll leave you and go to your competitors. So, make sure to insist on them paying you, but remain respectful and give them an ample amount of time. These tips will surely address the issues of the starting companies out there.
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